Friday, October 26, 2012

You Can't Get Lost in Newfoundland


One of many roadside gardens that we saw
As we traveled up the western coast of Newfoundland past Gros Morne to the town of St. Anthony, we began to see roadside gardens. Even though we’d heard about the gardens from other travelers it was still a surprise when they started popping up by the side of the road. As we drove through an area that looked completely uninhabited we’d see a fenced plot of vegetables—usually potatoes—just beyond the shoulder of the road. Who planted them? Who tended them? No other travelers we had talked seemed to know. When we questioned the young woman at the Visitors Center near St. Anthony she told us that they were planted on “Crown Land” or land that’s owned by the government. As she explained it to us, that land can be used free of charge and is available to anyone.  

Fishing Point B&B, which was the childhood home of the owner
At the B&Bs we stayed at in St. Anthony we had a chance to talk at length with local people. Peggy and Trudy, who worked at one B&B, were happy to chat with us and tell us what life in that part of Newfoundland is like. They said people leave their cars and houses unlocked. In fact, Peggy said that people leave their cabins in the woods open so that if anyone needs shelter during bad weather they can come in and make themselves at home. Peggy added that if you want something that someone else has they’ll give it to you. They both agreed that people there have little interest in owning land. In the fishing culture, land is just something you have to take care of. 
Our view of the sunset from the deck of Fishing Point B&B in St. Anthony
For generations, people on the part of the coast of Newfoundland where we were have depended on fishing for a livelihood. We learned that the fishermen built their houses right on the water for easy access to their boats and had no use for land because everything they did was tied to the water. 

Cod drying on tables outside
Cod was THE fish in Newfoundland and Labrador. We saw cod being dried in the traditional way outside in the sun. We were told that the dried cod was like cardboard but when it was soaked in water it puffed back up. Even now the Cod Moratorium from the 1990s is a painful topic to the people there. Families literally lost their livelihood overnight and had to find new ways of making a living. Today estimates of the cod numbers are all over the place—some say there are still no cod, others that the cod numbers have increased significantly. In either case there are strict limits on the time period and quotas that the fishermen can fish for cod for even their own use.

We were told that Gaelic speakers in Ireland who refused to give up their language were sent to Newfoundland to survive or perish on their own. Today the Canadian government sometimes relocates those living on islands off the Newfoundland coast because it’s too expensive for the government to provide services and utilities to such tiny groups of people.
Indeed, most of the communities we were in were very small and populated with a few families who had lived there for generations. Everyone we talked to seemed to live surrounded by various family members. It was interesting to hear that some of the old customs continue today including the tradition of costumed Mummers visiting village houses at Christmas. 

Yes, this is the size of a town in northern Newfoundland


Perched on the rocks overlooking Goose Cove
During our stay  in St. Anthony we hiked up the trail at Goose Cove for a spectacular panoramic view of the cove and the shore.  What started as a short climb to the crest of the hill turned into a multi-hour trek as we kept hiking from one peak to the next, convinced that just one more peak would take us to the very highest point overlooking the ocean. Fortunately, we’d come prepared with backpacks and hiking boots. Unfortunately, we’d left all the gear in the trunk of the car since we only planned on walking a short distance. Our “short walk” turned into four hours of hiking through lush wildflowers overlooking the ocean.
On the other side of this hill at Goose Cove is an 1800 foot cliff down to the ocean
Winters are long and harsh in the area but are surprisingly a time that the people along the coast of Newfoundland look forward to. That’s when they “Ski-doo” on their snowmobiles back into the woods to their winter cabins and spend as much time as possible snowmobiling, hunting, ice fishing, and cutting wood.  The winter storms can be swift and severe so when one hits, people must stay in place. After an incident where kids were stranded at school overnight in St. Anthony by a sudden storm, the school instituted a policy that students had to take bedding to school to prepare for next storm. Due to climate change in the last few years polar bears are beginning to show up occasionally, usually because they get stranded on a chunk of thinner iceberg that breaks off early forcing them to swim onto shore on Newfoundland where they are tranquilized and helicoptered out.

Photo opportunities are everywhere in Newfoundland
We saw firsthand how friendly Newfoundlanders are one day in St. Anthony when Russ was driving slowly down a street, preparing to pull into a parking lot. Seeing the car behind us follow us into the lot, Russ jumped to the conclusion  that the guy was going to give him grief for driving so slow. But no, the guy—who saw our Washington tags—just rolled down his window and asked if we were lost, ready to take time out of his day to give help to clueless strangers .

Despite the remoteness and harshness of the land, every single person we talked to in Newfoundland said they loved living there and wouldn’t live anywhere else. 
Taking a break on our hike at Goose Cove
Luckily for area seals the "Seal Flippers" are really fried dough